ʻO ka pā kila puna ʻO ke ʻano kalapona ʻO ke kaula kila puna wai polū
Hoʻolauna
Ma ke ʻano he kila kumu nui, hoʻohana ʻia ke kila puna e hana i nā pūnāwai no nā kaʻa a me nā ʻoihana hoʻomaha. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hao manganese haʻahaʻa a me nā kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe me ka ikaika hua kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻAe kēia i nā mea i hana ʻia me ke kila puna e ʻike nui ʻia I ka hihia o ka deflection a i ʻole distortion, hoʻi ia i kona ʻano kumu. No nā pūnāwai i hoʻokau ʻia i ka luhi luhi, kau ʻia nā koi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻili a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o loko (e kaupalena ana i ka helu o nā mea hoʻohui ʻole). Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o ke kila puna puna maʻamau a me ke kila puna kila kūikawā. Loaʻa i ke kila puna nā waiwai piha maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka metallurgical kiʻekiʻe (ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlike), ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili (ka hoʻomalu pono ʻana i nā hemahema o ka ʻili a me ka decarburization), ke ʻano a me ka nui.
ʻĀpana
'ikamu | Pāpā kila puna |
Kūlana | ASTM, DIN, ISO, EN, JIS, GB, etc. |
Mea waiwai
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Q195 、 Q235 、 Q235A 、 Q235B 、Q345、Q345B 、 Q370 、 Q420 、 SS400、A36 、SPHC 、 SPHD 、 SS400 、 ASTM A36 、 S235JR 、 S275JR 、 S345JR 、 S355JOH 、 S355J2H 、 ASTM A283 、 ST37 、 ST. A500 Gr、 A (B, C, D) etc. |
Nui
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Papa: Mānoanoa: 0.3mm-500mm, laula: 10mm-3500mm, lōʻihi: 1m-12m, aiʻole e like me ka makemake. Kaha: laula: 600mm-1500mm, mānoanoa: 0.1mm-3.0mm, a i ʻole e like me ka makemake. |
Ili | ʻO ka uhiʻana o kaʻili, kaʻeleʻele a me ka phosphating, ka pena, ka uhi PE, ka galvanizing a iʻole e like me ka mea e pono ai. |
Palapala noi
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hoohana lehulehu. Hana i nā pūnāwai like ʻole, e like me nā pūnāwai lau kaʻa a me nā pūnāwai coil, locomotives, tractors, cylinder safety valve springs, a me kekahi mau pūnāwai koʻikoʻi e hana ana ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe, a me nā pūnāwai ʻeha loa. Hana ʻo ia i nā pūnāwai pālahalaha liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nā apo, nā uaki, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā pūnāwai valve, nā apo pūnāwai, nā mea haʻalulu, nā pūnāwai paʻa, nā pūnāwai palaka, etc. |
Hoʻokuʻu aku i
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ʻAmelika, Australia, Brazil, Kanada, Peru, Iran, Italia, India, United Kingdom, Arab, etc. |
Pūʻolo |
ʻO ka pūʻolo hoʻokuʻu maʻamau, a i ʻole e like me ka makemake. |
Kau kūʻai | EXW, FOB, CIF, CFR, CNF, etc. |
Uku | T / T, L / C, Western Union, etc. |
Palapala | ISO, SGS, BV. |