Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msokoamabowoledwa ndi chitsulo chonse chozungulira, ndipo mapaipi achitsulo opanda zitsulo pamwamba pake amatchedwa mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko. Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko ingagawidwe m'mapaipi achitsulo osakanizika otentha, mipope yachitsulo yosakanizika yozizira-yozizira, mipope yachitsulo yosakanizidwa ndi kuzizira, mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko, ndi ma jacks a chitoliro malinga ndi njira zopangira. Mipope yachitsulo yosasunthika imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: yozungulira komanso yopangidwa mwapadera malinga ndi mawonekedwe awo apakati. Machubu okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera amaphatikizapo masikweya, elliptical, triangular, hexagonal, mavwende, mawonekedwe a nyenyezi, ndi machubu opangidwa ndi zipsepse. Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 900mm ndipo m'mimba mwake osachepera 4mm. Malinga ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, pali mipope yachitsulo yopanda mipanda yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala yopanda msoko. Mapaipi achitsulo osasunthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi akubowola a petroleum geological, mapaipi ophwanyika a petrochemical, mapaipi a boiler, mapaipi onyamula, mapaipi achitsulo olondola kwambiri pamagalimoto, mathirakitala, ndi ndege.
Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
1. Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msokonezo yanthawi zonse imakulungidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chopangidwa ndi mpweya wamba, chitsulo chochepa cha alloy structural steel kapena alloy structural zitsulo, zotulutsa zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapaipi kapena zigawo zamapangidwe potengera madzi.
2. Malingana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Mtundu wa. Perekani molingana ndi kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi makina;
Bay malinga ndi ntchito zamakina;
C. Malinga ndi madzi kuthamanga mayeso kotunga. Mapaipi achitsulo amaperekedwa m'magulu A ndi B. Ngati amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi kuthamanga kwa madzi, kuyesa kwa hydraulic kuyeneranso kuchitidwa.
3. Mapaipi opanda msoko a zolinga zapadera amaphatikizapo mapaipi opanda msoko a ma boilers, mankhwala, mphamvu yamagetsi, mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko a geology, ndi mapaipi opanda msoko a petroleum.
Mipope yachitsulo yopanda msoko imakhala ndi gawo lopanda kanthu ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka ngati mapaipi otumizira madzi, monga mapaipi otumizira mafuta, gasi, gasi, madzi ndi zinthu zina zolimba. Poyerekeza ndi chitsulo cholimba monga chitsulo chozungulira, chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala chopindika chopepuka komanso mphamvu ya torsion ndipo ndi gawo lazachuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zida zamakina ndi zida zamakina, monga mapaipi obowola mafuta, mazenera otumizira magalimoto, mafelemu anjinga, mafelemu opangira zitsulo, ndi zina zambiri. Kupanga mbali za mphete ndi mapaipi achitsulo kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kuphweka njira zopangira, komanso kusunga zinthu. ndi processing. maola ogwira ntchito.
Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu zopangira mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko (kugudubuza kozizira ndi kugudubuza kotentha):
①Njira yayikulu yopangira chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chotentha (△kuwunika kwakukulu):
Kukonzekera ndi kuyang'anira chubu opanda kanthu △→kutentha kwa chubu→kuboola→chubu chopiringizika→kutenthetsanso chubu→kukhazikika(kuchepetsedwa) m'mimba mwake→mankhwala otentha△→kuwongola machubu omaliza→kumaliza→kuwunika△(zosawononga,thupi ndi mankhwala,kuyang'anira benchi)→mu yosungirako
②Njira yayikulu yopanga chitoliro chachitsulo chosasunthika chozizira:
Kukonzekera popanda kanthu → pickling ndi mafuta → kugudubuza ozizira (kujambula) → kutentha kutentha → kuwongola → kumaliza → kuyang'anira → kusunga
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-02-2021