Inyubako zigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: imiterere yicyuma nuburyo bwa beto. Imiterere yicyuma ikozwe mubice byicyuma, icyuma nicyuma cyicyuma binyuze mu gusudira, guhindagura cyangwa kuzunguruka.
Imiterere yubuhanga, beto.
Imiterere: Nuburyo bwa injeniyeri ihuza ibikoresho bibiri: ibyuma na beto kugirango bigire imbaraga rusange.
Ibyuma rero byo kubaka
Mubisanzwe, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyuma byubaka ibyuma nibyuma byubaka. Ibyuma byubaka ibyuma birimo igice cyicyuma, icyuma, icyuma, nicyuma cyubaka
Main
Kubyuma byuma hamwe nimigozi.
1. Icyuma cyubaka ibyuma
1. Icyiciro Icyuma
Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwibyuma, nicyuma kirekire kirekire gifite imiterere nubunini. Ukurikije imiterere yambukiranya ibice, igabanijwemo byoroshye na
Ubwoko bubiri bwibice bigoye. Iyambere irimo uruziga
Ibyuma, ibyuma kare, ibyuma biringaniye, ibyuma bitandatu hamwe nicyuma; icya nyuma kirimo gariyamoshi, I-beam, H-beam, ibyuma byumuyoboro, Windows
Ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma nicyuma kidasanzwe, nibindi.
Icyapa
Isahani yicyuma nicyuma kiringaniye gifite ubugari bunini-bwimbitse nubuso bunini. Ukurikije ubunini, hariho amasahani yoroheje (munsi ya 4mm) hamwe nisahani yo hagati (4mm-
20mm), amasahani yuzuye (20mm-
Hariho ubwoko bune bwa 60mm) hamwe nibisahani birenze (hejuru ya 60mm). Imirongo yicyuma ishyirwa mubyiciro byicyuma.
3. Umuyoboro w'icyuma
Umuyoboro w'icyuma ni umurongo muremure w'icyuma ufite igice cyuzuye. Ukurikije imiterere yacyo itandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo umuyoboro uzengurutse, umuyoboro wa kare, umuyoboro wa mpande esheshatu n'ibice bitandukanye byihariye.
Umuyoboro w'icyuma. Ukurikije ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye
Irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bibiri: umuyoboro wicyuma udafite icyerekezo hamwe nicyuma gisudira.
2. Icyuma cyubaka
1. Rebar
Icyuma cy'icyuma bivuga ibyuma bigororotse cyangwa insinga zikoze mu byuma bishimangira ibyuma, bishobora kugabanywamo ibyuma bishyushye (ibyuma bizunguruka bishyushye HPB hamwe n'imbaho zishyushye.
Rebar HRB), ibyuma bikonje bikonje
.
2. Umugozi w'icyuma
Umugozi wibyuma nibindi bicuruzwa bitunganijwe bikonje. Ukurikije imiterere itandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo insinga zizunguruka, insinga zicyuma hamwe nicyuma cya mpandeshatu. Umugozi wongeyeho kuyobora
Usibye gukoresha, ikoreshwa no kubyara insinga z'icyuma
Umugozi, umugozi wibyuma nibindi bicuruzwa. Ahanini ikoreshwa mubikorwa byubahwa.
3. Umugozi w'icyuma
Imigozi yicyuma ikoreshwa cyane cyane gushimangira beto.