Kugira ngo dukore imodoka, dukeneye ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye nkibikoresho byibyuma, ibyuma bidafite fer, ibikoresho bikomatanya, ibirahuri, reberi, nibindi. Muri byo, ibikoresho byibyuma
Byitezwe kubarwa
Iyo bigeze kuri 65% -85% yuburemere bwimodoka, ntakibazo cyaba imodoka yimbere cyangwa umutima wacyo, umubiri wibikoresho byibyuma urashobora kuboneka ahantu hose.
firime.
Ibyuma byimodoka bigabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri:
Imwe muriyo ni ibyuma byumubiri byimodoka, bigizwe nigishishwa cyinyuma na skeleton yimodoka; ikindi ni ipine yimodoka zahabu yubatswe ibyuma, bigize moteri yimodoka
Imashini, kohereza
Ibikoresho byibanze bya sisitemu ya dinamike, sisitemu yo guhagarika, nibindi, Ibikurikira, tuzaguha intangiriro irambuye.
1. Icyuma kumubiri wimodoka
Reka tubanze turebe ibyuma kubikorwa byimodoka. Umubiri utwara imizigo, umubiri wose numubiri umwe, ibyuma bigize skeleton ye,
Na moteri, uburyo bwo kohereza, guhagarika imbere ninyuma nibindi bice
Biteranijwe kuriyi ngingo.
1. Icyuma kumwanya wimbere wumubiri wimodoka
Icyuma cyibikoresho byimodoka byimbere bikoreshwa cyane mugukora imbere, inyuma, ibumoso n umuryango wiburyo bwimbere, imbaho yo hanze ya moteri, imbaho yimbere yimbere nibindi bice. Igomba
Ifite imiterere myiza,
Kurwanya ruswa, kurwanya amenyo no gusudira neza amashanyarazi. Umwanya wo hanze wumubiri wimodoka usanzwe usize isahani kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byo kurwanya ruswa.
Kugirango utezimbere amenyo, uteke ibyuma bikomeye, imbaraga-nyinshi
NIBA ibyuma kandi bihindagurika cyane bikonje-bifatanye ibyuma bibiri (nka DP450). Ubushuhe butandukanye bugenewe amasahani
Urupapuro rwometseho, urupapuro rushyushye rwicyuma, urupapuro rwamashanyarazi, urupapuro rwa nikel, nibindi.
2. Icyuma kumwanya wimbere
Binyuze mumwanya winyuma yimodoka, turashobora kubona ko imiterere yibice byimbere yimbere yumubiri wimodoka bigoye cyane, bisaba ibyuma kumwanya wimbere wimodoka.
Imiterere ihanitse no gushushanya byimbitse, imodoka rero
Isahani yimbere yumubiri ahanini ikozwe NIBA ibyuma hamwe na kashe nziza cyane yo gushushanya no gushushanya-byimbitse, hamwe na bike byimbaraga nyinshi NIBA ibyuma bikoreshwa.
Ibisabwa byo gushiraho bisa nibya plaque yo hanze.
3. Imiterere yumubiri wimodoka
Imbere imbere, dushobora kubona imiterere yimodoka. Bifitanye isano cyane numutekano nuburemere bwimodoka. kubera
Ihitamo ryibikoresho risaba imbaraga nyinshi hamwe na plastike ndende. Ubwa mbere
Ibyuma bikomeye cyane (AHSS) bifite plastike nziza ihuza kandi igongana neza
Ibiranga nubunaniro bukabije ubuzima bukoreshwa cyane mubice byubaka umubiri. Kurugero, ni muri
Imbere ninyuma ya bumper kumurongo nibice byingenzi nka A-nkingi na B-nkingi
Byakoreshejwe cyane, mugihe habaye ingaruka, cyane cyane imbere no kuruhande, birashobora kugabanya gutwara neza
Guhindura akazu kurinda abashoferi nabagenzi
Umutekano. Imodoka ziteye imbere-imbaraga zirimo ibyuma bibiri-byuma, ibyuma bya martensitike, guhinduranya icyiciro byatewe nicyuma cya plastike, ibyuma bya duplex, nicyuma kizimya.
2. Kuvanga ibyuma byubaka imodoka
Kumenya ibyuma bikoreshwa mugikonoshwa cyo hanze no kumurongo wimodoka, reka dukomeze gusobanukirwa ibyuma byubatswe byimodoka kumodoka yihishe mumubiri wimodoka. Muri rusange harimo: shaft
Koresha ibyuma bizimye kandi bituje kandi bitazimye kandi bituje
Ibyuma, ibyuma byuma, ubwoko bwose bwibyuma byamasasu nubwoko bwose bwibyuma kubice bisanzwe-bikomeye.
1. Icyuma kizimye kandi gishyushye nicyuma kitazimye kandi cyoroshye kubiti
Mu binyabiziga, imitambiko itandukanye igira uruhare runini. Igihe cyose imodoka itangiye kugenda, bazikorera
Guhangayika cyane. Imbere yimbere iterwa no kunanirwa umunaniro, kugabanuka
Mugihe cyo guhangayikishwa no kunama no guhindagurika, kwanduza kwandura umunaniro wa torsional, hamwe ninkoni ihuza.
Bitewe no guhagarika umutima no kwikuramo, bagomba ... kugirango babemere gukora neza kandi neza, shafts
Ibyuma bizimya kandi byoroheje mubisanzwe birimo ibintu bivangavanze kugirango bizimye
Kwemererwa (ubwoko bwubushobozi bwo kwemeza ko imbaraga za buri gice cyigice cyambukiranya igice cyujuje ibisabwa igice), no kunoza ingaruka zikomeye
igitsina. Kugeza ubu, kuzimya no guhindagura ibyuma bya crankshaft
Hano hari 40Cr, 42CrMo, nibindi, igice cya kabiri cyimodoka gikoreshwa muri S45C, SCM4, SCM6, SAE1045, nibindi, kandi ibyuma bihuza ibinyabiziga nibyuma byinshi bizimya kandi byuma
40Cr, S48C. Oya
Ibyuma bizimya kandi bituje nka 12Mn2VBS na 35MnVN nabyo byakoreshejwe cyane mugutwara imashini na moteri ihuza inkoni.
2. Ibyuma
Ibyuma nabyo ni ikintu cyingenzi cyohereza amashanyarazi kumodoka. Imikorere isabwa ibyuma bya gare ni: birwanya cyane kumeneka no kurwanya ruswa
Ubushobozi; ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya no kunama
Ubushobozi; gukomera gukwiye, ubujyakuzimu bwurwego rukomeye hamwe nuburemere bukomeye; imikorere myiza no kugabanya gutunganya
Imikorere; no guhindura ibintu no gutuza kurwego. Ibyuma byuma bifite
SCM420, SCM822 nizindi serivise za Cr-Mo, Urukurikirane rwa Cr-Ni-Mo na Ni-Mo.
3. Icyuma cy'amasasu
Amasoko akoreshwa mumodoka kubwinshi no muburyo bwinshi. Nibice byibanze byubaka. Ibyingenzi bikoreshwa ni ibyuma bya elastike yo guhagarikwa hamwe na valve ibyuma.
, Mu gikamyo cyoroheje cyangwa kiremereye, guhagarika isoko
Igipimo cya rack muri rusange ni 100-500kg. Imikorere isabwa ibyuma byamasoko ni: imipaka ihanitse kandi iruhutse
Kurwanya, gukomera kwiza no gukomera gukomeye, gukomera kuvunika cyane
Kurwanya no kunaniza ubuzima umunaniro, imikorere myiza ya metallurgical imikorere nuburyo bugaragara, -
Kurwanya abrasion hamwe no kurwanya ruswa. Kugeza ubu, ibyuma byo guhagarika amasoko birimo: Si-Mn ikurikirana, Mn-Cr
Ishami, Cr-V Ishami. Mn-Cr-B, nibindi.
4. Icyuma kubice bitandukanye-imbaraga zisanzwe
Mumyaka yashize, imbaraga-zisanzwe zisanzwe zagiye ziyongera mubikorwa byimodoka. Icyuma cyo kugorora imigozi nimwe murimwe. Birasaba
Imikorere myiza yimikorere, imashini, imikorere yimbaraga
Imikorere yumunaniro hamwe nubukererwe bwo kuvunika munsi yimbaraga nyinshi.
Ibyapa bikoreshwa mubinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi
①HC260B, B180H1, JSC340H, SPFC340H, nibindi
②HC700 / 980DP, HC820 / 1180DP, MS1500T / 1200Y, n'ibindi.
③HC380 / 590TR, CR780T / 440Y-TR, nibindi.
④JSC270C. DC01, DC03, DC51D + Z, nibindi.
⑤HC600 / 980QP, S700MC, nibindi
⑥HC220P2, HC260LA, JSC 440Y, B280VK, SPFC780, nibindi.
⑦DC51D + AS, DC53D + MA, 409L, 439, nibindi.
⑧40Gr, GCr15, 60Si2MnA, 50GrVA, nibindi
⑨B380CL, SPFH540, nibindi
Ibiranga amakamyo akunze gukoreshwa
①SPA-C, HC400 / 780DP, S350GD + Z, n'ibindi.
②QStE500TM, 510L, 700L, SAPH440, SPFH590, nibindi.