I-beam Kugura ibyuma byubaka kumurongo

I-beam, izwi kandi nk'icyuma (izina ry'icyongereza Universal Beam), ni ibyuma birebire bifite igice cyambukiranya I. I-beam igabanijwemo I-imirasire isanzwe hamwe n-urumuri I-rumuri. Nigice cya I gisa nicyuma. Hatitawe ku kumenya niba icyuma cya I gisanzwe cyangwa cyoroshye, kubera ko ubunini bwambukiranya igice ari kinini kandi kigufi, umwanya wa inertia ya axe ebyiri nyamukuru zambukiranya igice kiratandukanye cyane, kuburyo gishobora gukoreshwa gusa. yo kunama mu ndege y'urubuga rwayo. Ibigize cyangwa kubigira muburyo bwa lattice-ubwoko bwimbaraga. Ntibikwiye gukoresha ibice byo guhunika cyangwa ibice bigereranywa nindege y'urubuga kandi bikunama, bigatuma porogaramu igarukira cyane. Ibisanzwe I-imirishyo hamwe ninshingano-yumucyo I-imirasire ifite uburebure buringaniye kandi bugufi, bityo rero ibihe bya inertia ya axe ebyiri nyamukuru zambukiranya ibice bitandukanye cyane, bigabanya imipaka yabyo. Gukoresha I-beam bigomba gutoranywa ukurikije ibisabwa bishushanyo. Guhitamo I-beam mubishushanyo mbonera bigomba gushingira kumiterere yubukanishi, imiterere yimiti, gusudira, ingano yimiterere, nibindi kugirango uhitemo I-beam ikoreshwa.