Sinzi inzira uzi cyane umuyoboro w'icyuma? Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uruziga ni umuzenguruko, kare kandi urukiramende rwuzuye igice cyicyuma kitagira ingingo zo hanze. Umuyoboro udafite icyuma ugizwe nicyuma cyangwa icyuma gikomeye cya bilet binyuze mu gutobora muri capillary tubing. noneho bikozwe no kuzunguruka bishyushye, gukonjesha gukonje cyangwa gushushanya bikonje. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ifite ibice bidafite umumaro kandi ikoreshwa nkumuyoboro wo gutwara ibintu. bakeneye imbaraga zunamye hamwe na torsional kandi biroroshye kuruta ibyuma bikomeye nkibyuma bizunguruka. ni ubukungu bwambukiranya ibyuma kandi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibikoresho, ibice nibice bya mashini, nkibikoresho byifashishwa mu gucukura peteroli.
Muburyo bwicyuma kitagira icyuma, hariho intambwe nyinshi zo kubona imiyoboro ifite ireme ryiza. Imiterere ya metallografiya ishimishije iboneka mugukuraho akazi gakomeye k'imiyoboro idafite ibyuma. Ibikoresho bitunganijwe ni itanura ryaka cyane, rikoreshwa kuri. Icyuma cya chrome cyarangiye ni ubushyuhe buvurwa mukirere kirinda cyane. Iyo ibikoresho byimikorere yicyuma kidafite icyerekezo gitandukanye, imiterere ya metallografiya nyuma yo gufatana neza biratandukanye, kubwibyo inzira yo kuvura ubushyuhe bugiye kuba itandukanye.
Nyuma yo gukora ubukonje, imihangayiko isigaye yibikoresho bidafite ibyuma bisigara, bityo rero impungenge zisigaye ntago ari nziza kuburyo budasanzwe bwo guturika kwangirika. Urwego urwo arirwo rwose rukora ruganisha ku kwiyongera gukomeye kwangirika kwangirika. Urwego rwo gukonja rukora kandi rufite ingaruka mbi kubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bwa austenitike idafite ibyuma. Mubisanzwe, hejuru yubushyuhe bwakazi cyangwa hejuru yubuzima busabwa, niko urwego rwo gutunganya imbeho.
Nkuko bigaragara mubyavuzwe haruguru, uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe bwumuringoti wicyuma ni ubwoko bwikibazo. kugirango ubone ibyangombwa byujuje ubuziranenge, guhindura igice cyibikoresho byo gukonjesha ibikoresho byo gutwika bigomba kuba binini. Kubwibyo, itanura ryaka cyane rya annealing itanura ryakunze gukonjesha gukonjesha mugice cyaryo gikonjesha, kandi rifite ibice bitatu byo gukonjesha, bishobora guhindura ikirere ukwacyo. igabanijwemo ibice bitatu mubugari bwumugozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-04-2022