Imiyoboro idafite ibyumazirasobekeranye kuva ibyuma byose bizengurutse, kandi imiyoboro yicyuma idafite gusudira hejuru byitwa imiyoboro idafite ibyuma. Imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite uburinganire irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bishyushye bidafite ibyuma, ibyuma bikonje bikonje, imiyoboro ikonje ikonje, imiyoboro y'icyuma idafite ibyuma, ibyuma bisohora ibyuma, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma igabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: buzengurutse kandi budasanzwe ukurikije imiterere yabyo. Imiyoboro idasanzwe irimo kare, elliptique, mpandeshatu, impande esheshatu, ishusho ya melon, imeze nk'inyenyeri, hamwe na tebes. Diameter ntarengwa ni 900mm naho diameter ntarengwa ni 4mm. Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, hariho imiyoboro yicyuma idafite urukuta hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye cyane. Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane nkibikomoka kuri peteroli ya geologiya, imiyoboro yameneka ya peteroli, imiyoboro itekesha, imiyoboro itwara ibyuma, hamwe nu byuma byubatswe neza byimodoka, romoruki, nindege.
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane.
1. Imiyoboro rusange-idafite intego idafite ibyuma biva mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone, ibyuma byubatswe buke cyangwa ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, hamwe nibisohoka byinshi, kandi bikoreshwa cyane nkimiyoboro cyangwa ibice byubaka mugutanga amazi.
2. Ukurikije intego zitandukanye, irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu:
Ubwoko bwa. Gutanga ukurikije imiterere yimiti nibikoresho bya mashini;
Ikigobe ukurikije imikorere ya mashini;
C. Ukurikije ibipimo by'amazi yatanzwe. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma itangwa mubyiciro A na B. Niba ikoreshwa mukurwanya umuvuduko wamazi, hagomba no gukorwa ikizamini cya hydraulic.
3. Imiyoboro idafite intego kubintu byihariye harimo imiyoboro idafite amashyanyarazi, imiti, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, imiyoboro idafite ibyuma bya geologiya, hamwe na peteroli idafite peteroli.
Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ifite igice cyuzuye kandi ikoreshwa mubwinshi nk'imiyoboro yo gutanga amazi, nk'imiyoboro yo kugeza amavuta, gaze gasanzwe, gaze, amazi nibikoresho bimwe bikomeye. Ugereranije nicyuma gikomeye nkicyuma kizengurutse, umuyoboro wibyuma ufite kugonda byoroheje hamwe nimbaraga za torsion kandi nicyuma cyubukungu. Byakoreshejwe cyane mugukora ibice byubatswe hamwe nubukanishi, nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli, imiyoboro yohereza imodoka, amakarita yamagare, ibyuma byubaka, nibindi. Gukora ibice byimpeta hamwe nibyuma birashobora kunoza imikoreshereze yibikoresho, koroshya uburyo bwo gukora, no kubika ibikoresho no gutunganya. amasaha yo gukora.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwibanze bwo gukora imiyoboro idafite ibyuma (kuzunguruka gukonje no gushyuha):
①Ibikorwa byinshi byo gutunganya ibyuma bishyushye bidafite ibyuma (process inzira nyamukuru yo kugenzura):
Gutegura ubusa no kugenzura △ → gushyushya tube → gutobora → kuzunguruka → umuyoboro ushyushye → ushyizeho (ugabanijwe) diameter treatment kuvura ubushyuhe △ ububiko
ProcessUburyo bukuru bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bikonje bikonje:
Gutegura neza → gutoragura no gusiga → kuzunguruka (gushushanya) treatment kuvura ubushyuhe → kugorora → kurangiza → kugenzura → ububiko
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2021