Zvivako zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri: simbi chimiro uye kongiri chimiro. Chimiro chesimbi chinogadzirwa nechikamu chesimbi, ndiro yesimbi uye pombi yesimbi kuburikidza nekugadzira, bhaudhi kana riveting.
Injiniya chimiro, kongiri.
Chimiro: Icho chimiro cheinjiniya chinosanganisa zvinhu zviviri: simbi uye kongiri kuumba simba rakajairika.
Saka simbi yekuvaka
Kazhinji, inogona kukamurwa kuita simbi yekugadzirwa kwesimbi uye simbi yekusimbisa kongiri chimiro. Simbi yekugadzirwa kwesimbi inonyanya kusanganisira chikamu chesimbi, ndiro yesimbi, pombi yesimbi, uye simbi yekongiri chimiro
Main
Zvesimbi mbariro uye simbi tambo.
1. Simbi yekugadzirwa kwesimbi
1. Chikamu Steel
Kune marudzi akawanda echikamu chesimbi, iyo yakasimba yakasimba yakareba simbi ine imwe muchinjikwa-sectional chimiro uye ukuru. Zvinoenderana neyakachinjika-chikamu chimiro, yakakamurwa kuita nyore uye
Mhando mbiri dzezvikamu zvakaoma. Yekutanga inosanganisira denderedzwa
Simbi, sikweya simbi, flat simbi, hexagonal simbi uye kona simbi; iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisira njanji, I-matanda, H-matanda, chiteshi simbi, mahwindo
Frame simbi uye yakakosha-yakaita simbi, nezvimwe.
2. Simbi ndiro
Simbi ndiro isimbi yakati sandara ine hupamhi hwehupamhi-kukobvu reshiyo uye nzvimbo yakakura. Zvinoenderana nehupamhi, kune mahwendefa matete (pasi pe4mm) uye mahwendefa epakati (4mm-
20mm), mahwendefa akakora (20mm-
Kune marudzi mana e60mm) uye mahwendefa akawedzera-akakora (pamusoro pe60mm). Simbi mitsetse inosanganisirwa muchikamu chesimbi ndiro.
3. Simbi pombi
Iyo pombi yesimbi itambo refu yesimbi ine mhango chikamu. Zvinoenderana neyakasiyana-muchinjika-chikamu chimiro, inogona kukamurwa kuita yakatenderera chubhu, square chubhu, hexagonal chubhu uye akasiyana akasarudzika-akaumbwa zvikamu.
Pamusoro pesimbi pombi. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana ekugadzirisa tekinoroji
Inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: musono simbi pombi uye welded simbi pombi.
2. Simbi yekugadzira kongiri
1. Rebar
Steel bar inoreva simbi yakatwasuka kana yewaya-yakaita sesimbi inoshandiswa kusimbisa kongiri yekusimbisa, iyo inogona kupatsanurwa kuita inopisa-yakakungurutswa simbi mbariro (inopisa-yakakungurutswa yakatenderedzwa mabhawa HPB uye inopisa-yakakungurutswa ribbed.
Rebar HRB), inotonhora-yakatenderedzwa simbi simbi
(CTB), inotonhora-yakakungurutswa ribbed simbi bar (CRB), mamiriro ekutumira akatwasuka uye akakomberedzwa.
2. Simbi waya
Simbi waya chimwe chigadzirwa chinotonhora chakagadzirwa chewaya tsvimbo. Zvinoenderana neakasiyana maumbirwo, anogona kukamurwa kuita denderedzwa simbi waya, flat simbi waya uye triangular simbi waya. Waya kuwedzera kunanga
Pamusoro pekushandisa, inoshandiswawo kugadzira waya yesimbi
Tambo, simbi yesimbi uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Inonyanya kushandiswa mu prestressed kongiri zvimiro.
3. Simbi tambo
Simbi tambo dzinonyanya kushandiswa prestressed kongiri kusimbisa.